Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Though the majority of the trojans would gladly return helen to the greeks, they defer to the pride of their prince, alexandros, also known as paris. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Whereas achilles stews with rage, unwilling to consider the possibility that he might be overreacting to agamemnons insulting actions, agamemnon displays a levelheaded approach to the achaean dilemma in heeding nestors recommendation to reconcile himself with achilles. Achilles kills hector and drags his body back to the greek camp book 23. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of jove fulfilled from the day on which the son of. With the construction of patroclus pyre, the mourning for patroclus begins to draw to a close.
Waiting at the gates, he recognizes reckless pride made him reject polydamass advice, and now he cant retreat without. Summary and analysis of book 1 of homers iliad, with a focus on the theme of pride. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. Though there are others who are interesting, for example the character of andromache in her role as mother of astanyax.
Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. Read expert analysis on iliad book xxii at owl eyes iliad. He is a complex warrior who sometimes ignores the cultural norms of his society. No doubt with this dour last sentence in this, the 22nd book of homers iliad, what has happened. The iliad thesis statements and important quotes below you will find five outstanding thesis statements for the iliad by homer that can be used as essay starters or paper topics. Achilles cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. Nearly all of the books male characters are motivated in some way by considerations of their social standing. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. All five incorporate at least one of the themes found in the iliad and are broad enough so that it will be easy to find textual support, yet narrow enough to provide a.
How does agamemnons reaction to menelauss wound in book 4 of the iliad relate to the themes of honor and pride. Get an answer for in the iliad, how does hectors hubris lead to his fate. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. Analysis of the simile from the iliad a passage will be extracted from the iliad to analyze how the contents of passage are expressed and contain the similes. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Achilles oversees a series of funeral games to celebrate the memory of patroclus. But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles. Dealing with his rage is the central action of the epic. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and.
Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. When agamemnon fears that menelaus is mortally wounded, he seems more concerned about the effect his brothers death would have on his honor and pride. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In fact, the scene tells how fierce achilles chases after hector. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Rage goddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its end. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind. Fardarter, most malicious of all gods, and have drawn me away. Home english literature classic books the iliad book xxii navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv.
Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Achilles chases the man he believes to be agenor, but soon apollo reveals himself to achilles, taunting him for chasing a god. Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town.
Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Apollo, still angry with diomedes, knocks his whip out of his hand, but athena gives it back to. Achilles is angered that apollo has prevented him from gaining more glory, and begins running. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles.
Even though the iliad shows us time and again, and in great detail the negative side of pride, it also shows us some of the positives. The epic poem ends with the trojans burying hector. Achilles lets priam have hectors body back, and he is burned on a pyre after the iliad. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. There are definite male and female spheres of life in the iliad, it is, after all, an epic war story and war is seen as the concern of men. In the warrior society of the iliad, pride is what makes the world go round. As country peasants set their hounds on to a homed stag or. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior. The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back.
Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. In book 3 of the iliad, in what way does pariss disappearance violate the oaths of single combat. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down. The comparison of these battles will give us a better understanding of these poets different views on the trojan war. Murray 1 thus kept the trojans watch, but the achaeans were holden of wondrous panic, the handmaid of numbing fear and with grief intolerable were all the noblest stricken. Some possible exceptions are patroklos, who rises to the defense of the achaians out of a sense of compassion, and priam, who acts out of love for his son. The iliads main motherson pairings are thetis and achilles and hector and hecuba. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus.
Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Achilles sacrifice, including twelve trojans, is an effort to show the magnitude of his sorrow. Eumelus, diomedes, menelaus, antilochus, and meriones participate in the race. The iliad is about the trojan war, but it is primarily about the war as it is affected by achilles wrath, or anger. Achilles is the main character, and his inaction, or withdrawal from the fighting, is crucial to the plot. At moments, achilles seems nearly like a god, as when iris takes his message for him to the gods of the wind. The selected passage describes the fight between achilles and hector. The iliad book i s ing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that brought countless ills upon the achaeans. Pdf downloads of all 1296 litcharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish.
Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. Essay on a comparison of achilles and hector 951 words. She fears the fate of their son, who will lack status without a father. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Achilles fights with the river scamander and encounters hector in front of the trojan gates book 22. In the iliad, how does hectors hubris lead to his fate. The greeks gather on the plain of troy to wrest helen from the trojans. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes.
In fact, the death of hektor at the hand of achilleus is the climax and the height of the tension and battle of the entire iliad. This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hectors death especially poignant. So long as you lived you were their pride, but now death and destruction have fallen upon you. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer.
1540 305 1043 885 741 1111 436 292 465 1493 1204 386 51 627 564 1016 77 611 1486 280 297 866 238 364 201 265 447 987 703 1023 1158 1051 295 903 161 943 653 1145